DARPA Research for Mine Detector Tracking Systems


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Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 14:33:42 -0700
From: Terry Long
To: "'wohn2@yahoo.com'"
Subject: Skill Technologies and Metal Detection

Dear Michael,

Thank you for your email request about the metal detection. This sounds like a pretty interesting way of using the system, when in fact we try to avoid metal as much as possible. We have even gone to lengths as to program an algorithm that removes the effects of metal when it is present in the environment.

We sat and looked at this and decided it was something the technology could possibly do, but of course is not in our software currently. We figured that the transmitter of the EM (Electro-magnetic) signal could be located on the top of a scanning rod, much like a metal detector, with the battery pack on the soldier, using a telemetered version of the technology. The sensors could be placed at know locations(distances and orientations) on a flat surface(non metallic) in a circle or multisided geometry pattern. Having the known distances, when metal starts to distort(make the apparent distance and orientation change) the sensor, it will effect the one closest to it first then the next closest, and so on. This info could be passed to the program for some type of analysis, based on known mine configurations and maybe be able to give feedback on size and shape or type. What about mines in plastic cases with very little metal in it? This is of course all conjecture at this point and would have to be a research project and would have to have programmer funding, etc. We would be interested in this project if the appropriate funding was available. It wouldn't be something we could take on due to the marketability for others being minimum. I hope you understand. Let me know your thoughts and if there is cause for us both to continue talking and looking into this further. I hope to hear from you soon.

Thanks again.

Regards,

Terry W. Long
V.P. of Marketing
Skill Technologies Inc.
Telephone: (602)277-7678
Fax: (602)277-2326
Website: http://www.skilltechnologies.com
My email: terry@skilltechnologies.com
General email: skill@skilltechnologies.com
Skill Technologies Inc., "The True 3D, True Real-Time Motion Analysis Company"



Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 11:34:12 -0700
From: Lee Barnes
To: wohn2@yahoo.com
Subject: Motion Tracking

Hi Michael,

I received your original email and mailing address from Rebecca Cole at Charnwood Dynamics Ltd. regarding your interest in the CODA mpx30 Motion Analysis System.  B & L Engineering is the exclusive North American Distributor of the CODA System.  You have a very interesting project in determining the position of mines using a mine detector and other available technology.
The CODA mpx30 uses active markers (LED's powered by very small marker drive boxes - battery powered).  The primary use of the CODA system so far has been in Biomechanics and Gait Laboratories.  We are getting quite a lot of interest from a wide variety of other uses.

Your application would seem to require portable outdoor use.  We have used the system outdoors, but only under shaded conditions or on a very cloudy day.  Direct sunlight overloads the marker drive boxes and the CODA scanner to marker communication fails.  I believe that a custom CODA scanner could be made to be portable with some kind of battery power.
I'll pass along your original email to the designer of the CODA system and ask if he thinks a custom CODA could fill your needs.
Lee A. Barnes
B & L Engineering
3002 Dow Ave., Suite 416
Tustin, CA  92780
TEL: (714) 505-9492
FAX: (714) 505-9493
Email: lee@bleng.com
www.bleng.com



Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 08:40:52 -0400
From: Tom Jones
To: wohn2@yahoo.com
Subject: RE: motion/possition tracking

Hi Michael,

This is indeed an intriguing challenge and I have forwarded it to my engineering department. At this time there are many concerns that would have to be overcome--such as a portable power source for the FASTRAK and the metal in the mine detector. If you would like to discuss this with me my phone number is 1-800-357-4777 ext. 234.

Best regards,

Tom Jones

------------------------------------

Email: t.jones@polhemus.com
Voice: 1-800-357-4777 ext. 234 or 802-655-3159 ext. 234
Fax: 802-655-1439
Web: www.polhemus.com



Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 09:14:58 +0100
From: Rebecca Cole
To: michael konieczny
Subject: RE: CODA mpx30 motion analysis system

Dear Mr Konieczny

Thank you for your interest in our CODA motion analysis system.

The application you described sounds very interesting, in principle our system could be of use to you. Could you please inform me of your full postal address and institution details so that I send you the relevant liturature.

I look forward to hearing from you

Yours sincerely

Rebecca Cole
Sales & Marketing Executive
******************************************
Charnwood Dynamics Ltd
Phone: +44 (0)116 230 1060
Fax: +44 (0)116 230 1857
e-mail: info@charndyn.com
support@charndyn.com
web: http://www.charndyn.com
********************************************



Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 13:09:35 +0300
From: ilkka.kauppi@vtt.fi
To: michael konieczny
Subject: Re: possition tracking

Dear Michael,

I didn't get a clear picture of your application. Is the metal detector handhold type or is it a part of some bigger structure. What is the distance variation between the user and the detector.

If you put transmitters or receivers on the body of the user then the coordinate system is also fixed to the user - if the user turns to the left the coordinate system also turns. Our ultrasonic system operates using the following principles:

1. Transmitters are placed at known positions and the receiver(s) are placed on the moving object.

2. At least 3 transmitters are needed (we use 4-8). To position an object the detector must "see" at least 3 transmitters concurrently - there can't be any obstacles between the transmitter and the receiver.

3. The distance range can be 0 - 10 m and the position calculation update rate is 10 Hz.

4. Accuracy is in the range of 2mm - 5cm depending on the geometry and environ- mental disturbances.

The following text is a detailed description of our system.

============================================================================ =====

Our ultrasonic positioning device is originally designed to position autonomous vehicles in indoor applications. But later we have found many other applications for the system. The first test device has been used about one year in a concrete factory and the application there is to digitize quite large concrete objects for automatic robotic grinding. The measured distances in that application are about 10 m and the position accuracy is about 3 mm (we use differential measurement in that application to compensate errors caused by wind, humidity, ...).

The device has 2 electronics cards (size 100 x 70 mm), at least 4 small ultrasonic transmitters (size 15x10 mm) and a detector (size 6x6 mm) and a power supply (12 VDC) and cables. We also use PC (connected with RS232 or radio) to show position in graphics and in some applications the position calculations are done in the PC (It's easier to program the PC than the microcontroller, which is 16 bits Siemens SAB80C166).

Below is described our current device configuration.

The transmitters are mounted above the area where we want to position something. The transmitters are connected to the amplifier card (8 transmitters can be conneced to a single card) which is powered with 12 VDC (current consumpion is quite small). This amplifier card is connected to the PC's parallel port and PC loads the noise sequence for each transmitter in card's RAM-memory. Then the amplifier card starts automaticly and independently drive ultrasonic noise signals through the transmitters. The other electronics card is located in an object that we want to position. It is powered with a battery (current consumption is about 200 mA with 5 V - I'm not sure about that) and at the moment this card is connected to the PC with RS232-cable. In near future we will replace the cable with a radio card (this card has a PCMCIA connector for a radio card and we tested one commercial radio from XIRCOM but it was not good).

The system is calibrated by showing 4 measured positions on the floor for the detector. The device measures the distances from each position to the transmitters and finally calculates the positions of the transmitters.

We use ultrasonic pseudorandom noise signals and crosscorrelation technique and thus the signal to noise ratio is very good in our system and thus the system also works in environments with high disturbances. At the moment we are searching for a company which could commercialize the system and make it a product and now we only have a few pieces of prototype products.

The final product will be rather inexpensive because of low cost components, but at the moment it requires some work to modify and build the system to fulfill customers needs.

============================================================================ =====================

Best regards,

Ilkka Kauppi



Date: Mon, 12 Apr 99 8:45:10 EDT
From: Dale Hubler
To: michael konieczny
Subject: Re: detector tracking

We are using an immersadesk for VR work, It is hooked up to an SGI. The work is being done in the graphics group, their web pages are at http://gvis.grc.nasa.gov

Dale